Saturday, April 16, 2011

Aboriginal Motifs


Functions and Philosophies
It is important to understand and reflect the diversity of Aboriginal culture and the perspective of this relationship in both a spiritual and geographical sense. This is strengthened by the role the design will play as material for an Aboriginal community-based footy team, and the association to allegiance, support, and belief.
The first and main principle relates to the connection of this culture and the outlook it holds toward ‘Country’.
“Country in Aboriginal English is not only a common noun but also a proper noun. People talk about country in the same way that they would talk about a person: they speak to country, sing to country, visit country, worry about country, feel sorry for country, and long for country. People say that country knows, hears, smells, takes notice, takes care, is sorry or happy. Country is not a generalised or undifferentiated type of place, such as one might indicate with terms like ‘spending a day in the country’ or ‘going up the country’. Rather, country is a living entity with a yesterday, today and tomorrow, with a consciousness, and a will toward life. Because of this richness, country is home, and peace; nourishment for body, mind, and spirit.”
This strong bond between individual and homeland must be acknowledged and respected when creating a visual identity for an indigenous team. In saying this it is also important to understand specific differences in tribal culture and the diversity of these backgrounds. These are principals that should be understood and reflected in the choice of medium and subject matter while still maintaining the integrity of the culture/community in a modern context.
As the aim of a ‘community-based’ footy team is to bring people together and reflect a common heritage, I would aim to represent this in the design of the logo, uniform, etc. To create a representation of the diversity within a common cultural group while still encompassing the ideals toward the whole spiritual and ancestral motifs of indigenous culture.


Moral rights and Issues
When referencing Aboriginal art and motifs there are moral issues and rights to be aware of to avoid offending those indigenous to the culture. The main concern is using the traditional knowledge or expression of culture in any other form.
This includes;
·      Any use of traditional cultural expression, which does not acknowledge in an appropriate way the community as the source
·        Any distortion, mutilation or other modification of or inappropriate action in relation to the traditional cultural expression
·       Reproduction or publication of the traditional knowledge or expressions of culture
·       Performance or display of the traditional knowledge or expressions of culture in public
·       Make available online or electronically transmit to the public (whether over a path or a combination of paths, or both) traditional knowledge or expression of culture

Any design or artwork referencing or using parts of Aboriginal Culture has an obligation to acknowledge the rights of the original artist and their community/culture. The appropriation and distribution of indigenous artwork should be carefully considered within the context of the design. The use of this artwork should also be relevant as to not offend anyone sensitive to the issue.

http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/32368/Visual_arts_protocol_guide.pdf

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